Supreme Court has given a framework against human trafficking in India for the rehabilitation of victims and for the protection of commercial sexual exploitation.
National human trafficking hotline as human trafficking occurs when a trafficker uses force , fraud and coercion to control other person for the purpose of engaging in commercial sex acts or services against the persons will.
The human trafficking awareness month is officially observed in the United States every January 11th.
Key ways to observe and engage with the cause are.
- Wear Blue day : On this day people wear blue to show solidarity with the victims and raise domestic awareness. Supreme court’s latest framework against human trafficking in India for upsc.
- Learn the warning signs : Some key indicators are that they lack personal identification, inability to leave their work environment and there are some signs of physical abuse.
- Report if found : Contact to the local authorities if you find any signs of trafficking.
Human Traffic prevention training are needed
It teaches an individual how to recognise the signs of sex and labour trafficking and how to safely intervene and report suspicions to proper authorities.
Core training concepts Supreme court’s latest framework against human trafficking in India for upsc.
Defining the crime: Distinguishing between human trafficking and, fraud, and smuggling.
Recognising red flags: Identifying physical indicators and environmental red flags.
Safety protocols : Understanding how to report the suspicion without placing oneself in danger .
Why in news?
In a recent judgement the Supreme Court gave compressive guidelines for the rehabilitation of human trafficking and rehabilitation of them.
Supreme Court on human trafficking
The judgement was in response of he PIL filed in 2004 by the NGO Prajwala , which lighted gaps in laws and institutional mechanisms and victim support system for women and children.
Human Trafficking details
The Supreme Court declared trafficking as a direct assault on the constitutional dignity and stated that it is the states duty to protect vulnerable women.
The Court also opted that the prostitution has evolved a highly organised and profitable criminal business driven by demand and facilitated by sophisticated trafficking networks.
It also observed the disturbing declining in the age of victims with traffickers targeting children and adolescents through false promises.
Plan for Victim Protection Supreme court’s latest framework against human trafficking in India for upsc.
The court had directed the Union government , states, and union territories to implement a uniform victim protection protocol throughout the country.
The objective is to survivor centric and rights based response to trafficking cases.
Other observations by Supreme Court
To make rehabilitation as the fundamental right.
Rehabilitation can be take from the constitution Article 21 Right to life with dignity of this constitution.
Integration with Child protection laws with the Juvenile Justice Act and Pocso Act.
Government Initiatives
The MHA has funded the specialised AHTU networks across districts via the Nirbhaya Fund to improve the rescue operations .
Victims receive assistance through Ujjwala and Mission Vatsalaya.
Conclusion
So the Supreme Court has made sure that the trafficking of humans by any means need to be curbed and strict punishments be given to the offenders.
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